Switzerland is not part of the EU, so the immigration process is slightly different. To move from the US to Switzerland, you should:
- Choose and submit the right visa application.
- Wait for approval.
- Obtain a residence permit (temporary residency is usually granted first).
- Apply for permanent residency in Switzerland.
Our Legal Counsel in Switzerland can guide you through these steps and the main relocation requirements.
Considerations for Moving from the USA to Switzerland
Switzerland has unique immigration quotas for non-EU/EEA nationals. The Swiss government maintains diplomatic missions across the US, simplifying the visa process for Americans. While US citizens enjoy some benefits as part of the Schengen area, such as short-term travel, they need a residence visa for longer stays.
The most common visas for Americans moving to Switzerland include business visas, work-based residency permits, and family reunion visas. Local governments in each of Switzerland’s 26 cantons issue residency permits.
Non-EU nationals face stricter regulations compared to EU/EFTA/Schengen nationals, who have no limits on immigration to Switzerland. However, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Romania may have certain restrictions.
Visas for Americans Moving to Switzerland
For short visits, US citizens don’t need a visa—just a valid passport. For stays over three months, they must apply for an appropriate visa category. Our Experts in Switzerland can assist with the necessary documentation.
Residence Permits for Moving from the US to Switzerland
To move to Switzerland, apply for a temporary or permanent residence permit. Short-term permits include the L and B visas, while the C permit allows for permanent settlement after five years of continuous residence. A C permit expires after six months of non-residency but can be extended under certain conditions.
Documentation for Americans Immigrating to Switzerland
When moving, you’ll need to prepare documents for the Swiss embassy or consulate, including:
- Visa application form
- Valid passport and two recent photos
- Health insurance
US citizens can also move to Switzerland for retirement or business if financially self-sufficient.
The L Residence Permit
The L permit is for temporary workers and is valid for one year, renewable up to three years. It’s tied to the employer, so changing jobs requires a new permit.
The B Residence Permit
The B permit is for initial short-term stays, renewable for up to ten years, after which you can apply for permanent residency. This is ideal for those looking to stay long-term or permanently in Switzerland.
Swiss Residency by Investment
Wealthy individuals can move to Switzerland via the investor visa program, either by starting a business or retiring here. Requirements include being financially self-sufficient and, for business, registering a company with a minimum share capital of 20,000 CHF.
After Moving to Switzerland
New residents must register locally within 14 days and arrange for taxes, health insurance, and a Swiss bank account. Taxes are progressive, and tax returns vary by canton.
For assistance with moving from the US to Switzerland, our immigration Advisors are at your service.
